A zoo director in Sudan has to watch his pride of lions starve to death.
A zoo director in Sudan has to watch his pride of lions starve to death.
Several people have been arrested. The leader and several other military officers were initially at large.
After turbulent months, the military leadership and the civilian opposition had only reached a long-awaited agreement last week on how to proceed after the overthrow of long-term ruler Omar al-Bashir in April. Accordingly, a supreme council with alternating leadership should rule the country for around three years until elections can be held. However, this agreement has not yet been signed.
Country experts warn that disagreements within the country’s leadership pose a threat. “Divisions between military leaders, Bashir loyalists and other influential members of the security forces and the political elite could dampen efforts to make meaningful progress,” writes The Soufan Center think tank. In addition, there are still a number of questions about the agreement, such as how exactly decisions will be made.
The opposition condemned Thursday’s attempted coup. That would not make progress in Sudan, said Jafar Ali Hassan, a leading member of the opposition alliance Declaration for Freedom and Change, which is negotiating with the military. However, he was also skeptical: “We hope that the coup attempt actually took place and was not just an attempt to postpone the agreement.”
In April, President Al-Bashir, who had ruled the country with a hard hand for 30 years, was overthrown by sections of the military. The coup was preceded by months of mass protests and a sit-in in Khartoum. The nationwide protests in the country with 42 million inhabitants were triggered by a severe economic crisis. Sudan is one of the 25 poorest countries in the world.
Since the coup, the military and opposition have struggled for power. At the beginning of June, security forces then violently broke up a sit-down in Khartoum, which had become a symbol of the protest movement. More than 120 people were killed.
Berlin / Khartoum (dpa) – One year after the coup in Sudan, the deep economic crisis threatens the transition to democracy – multimillion-dollar aid from the international community should help.
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“We, the international community, have a responsibility to stand by the people of Sudan and their peaceful revolution,” said Federal Foreign Minister Heiko Maas (SPD) at an online donor conference hosted by Germany. The German government pledged 150 million euros to support the reform process in Sudan. The sum of the funds promised by the participants – including the USA, France, the United Arab Emirates and the EU – amounted to around 1.8 billion dollars, according to Maas.
Supporting Sudan “is not a question of generosity, it is a question of enlightened self-interest,” said UN Secretary General António Guterres. The country with its 42 million inhabitants is strategically located at the crossroads between Africa and the Middle East, but in a conflict-ridden environment. Sudan “brings hope to the region,” said Prime Minister Abdullah Hamduk. Support for change in the country will also have positive effects in the neighborhood.https://123helpme.me/community-service-essay/
In April 2019, Sudan’s authoritarian President Omar al-Bashir was overthrown by the military after 30 years in power. Mass protests, triggered by an economic crisis, had preceded it. A fragile interim government made up of military and civilians is now in power. However, the economic situation is still devastating. Productivity is low, national debt is high, and the country is still on a list of countries the US has accused of supporting terrorism. The latter makes investments from abroad and access to international financial sources extremely difficult.
“Sudan is struggling with a very, very difficult legacy at an extremely difficult time,” said the head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Kristalina Georgieva. In addition to its “catastrophic” situation, the country has to cope with the corona pandemic and at the same time the whole world is in a recession. Sudan has a financial gap of $ 1.5 billion to $ 2 billion this year and next. The country urgently needs funds for this, stressed the IMF boss.
If Sudan does not receive sufficient financial support, this could have consequences far beyond the country’s borders, according to experts. If frustration among the population about living conditions increased, new protests could destabilize the fragile government, with “possible catastrophic consequences for Sudan and the region,” said the think tank International Crisis Group (ICG).
If the conditions improve in Africa’s third largest country in terms of area, Sudan could provide stability in the region and offer investment opportunities, including for German companies. “Many companies would like to get involved there,” said Christoph Kannengießer, General Manager of the Africa Association. “Sudan now needs support in order to be able to carry out projects in the areas of infrastructure, energy, health, agriculture or training, for example.”
After a meeting with the opposition, three representatives of the military council in Sudan resigned. The protest movement had previously announced further demonstrations on Thursday.
In Sudan, the ruling military council claims to have reached an extensive agreement with the protest movement and at the same time announced the resignation of three of its members. “We have reached an agreement on most of the demands” of the opposition Alliance for Freedom and Change, said military council spokesman Shamseddine Kabbashi on Wednesday after a meeting with representatives of the protest movement. However, he did not specifically address the central demand for an immediate transfer of power to a civilian government.
There was “no big argument,” Kabbashi told journalists. One of the representatives of the protest movement, Ahmed al-Rabia, said, among other things, the two sides had agreed to set up a joint committee. He did not provide any further details.
In a separate statement, the Military Council also announced the resignation of three of its ten members. According to this, Lieutenant General Omar Sain al-Abdin, Lieutenant General Jalaluddin Al-Sheikh and Lieutenant General Al-Tajieb Babikir are leaving the committee.
Further protests announced for Thursday
The military council has temporarily governed Sudan since the overthrow of the decades-long authoritarian head of state Omar al-Bashir on April 11th. The protest movement demands an immediate handover of power to a civilian government. Talks between the two sides were broken off at the weekend without any results.
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Before a far-reaching agreement was announced, the opposition had announced a huge protest march for Thursday to increase pressure on the military council to hand over power.
Sources used: news agency afp
A zoo director in Sudan has to watch his pride of lions starve to death. The animals have hardly received any food for months, he says. Now animal rights activists have interfered – and the situation seems to be improving.
They are emaciated to the bone: a pride of lions in the zoo of the Sudanese capital Khartoum is fighting starvation. The zoo director holds a police authority responsible for the condition of the animals.
One in three lionesses died of malnutrition, another is dying and is being looked after by veterinarians. The zoo management announced on Tuesday. The two males, between the ages of seven and eight, are also emaciated.
Zoo in the Sudanese capital Khartoum: a pride of lions in Al-Qureshi Park is fighting starvation. (Source: Ashraf Shazly / AFP / dpa)
Why are the animals doing so badly?
According to the zoo director Badr al-Din Suleiman, there is an agreement between the zoo and the animal welfare department of the police. This authority is responsible for the care of the animals. But for four months she had hardly been able to keep up with the supply of sufficient meat. The animals also suffered from diseases that were caused by malnutrition.
Photos of the emaciated animals spread rapidly on social media. Activists and animal lovers started bringing food to the zoo. Ultimately, the police also responded: They delivered food.
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Since the overthrow of long-term ruler Omar al-Bashir, a transitional government has been in power in Sudan. Al-Bashir ruled Sudan with a hard hand for almost 30 years before he was ousted by the army in April last year under the pressure of months of mass protests.
Sources used: dpaAFP news agency: Online campaign to save malnourished lions at Sudan park (eng.) Facebook posts by Osman SalihAdditional sourcesShow less sources
Khartoum (dpa) – After the violent suppression of the protests in Sudan, the African Union (AU) suspended the country from the organization.
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With immediate effect, Sudan’s participation in all AU activities will be suspended until a civilian-led interim government has been set up, the AU announced on Thursday via Twitter. This is the only way that could lead Sudan out of the current crisis.
The opposition, meanwhile, reiterated its call for protests and civil disobedience. The revolution was committed to peace, it was said. On Monday, security forces violently broke up a sit-in blockade in the Sudanese capital Khartoum that had lasted for weeks and contributed significantly to the overthrow of President Omar al-Bashir.
There are different figures on the number of victims of violence in the past few days. According to a medical association, the number of deaths has now risen to more than 100 and that of injured to 500. More than 40 bodies have been removed from the Nile near Khartoum. The Sudanese Ministry of Health denied the death toll and said 61 people had died. Two bodies were also taken from the Nile, said a high-ranking official from the Ministry of Health at a press conference.
Security forces in Khartoum and other cities in Sudan continue to take action against civilians, as reported by the SPA. Some people were killed in their homes by security forces, said the medical association. In addition, doctors have great difficulty treating the injured, as many hospitals are either inaccessible or overcrowded and there is a shortage of doctors. In large parts of the country, the internet and mobile networks were still restricted or switched off.
President Al-Bashir, who had ruled the country with a hard hand, was overthrown by the armed forces in April after three decades in power. The coup was preceded by months of mass protests. Since then, the military and the opposition have been struggling to form a transitional government. The talks were broken off a few weeks ago because the two sides could not agree on who should be in charge of the government.
After the violence on Monday, the country’s military leadership had initially ended negotiations with the opposition and canceled all concessions. However, after massive international pressure, the military transition council agreed to resume talks. The opposition initially waved it off.
Many see the notorious Rapid Task Force (RSF) responsible for the violence. The RSF are officially a unit of the armed forces, but act largely autonomously. Chief Mohammed Hamdan Daglu (called Hemeti) is number two on the transition council.
Amnesty International criticized the RSF’s actions as a “murderous rampage”. Netsanet Belay, the organization’s Africa director, called on the UN Security Council and the Peace and Security Council of the African Union to “act immediately to bring the perpetrators of this violence to account”. The US State Department also called on the military transition council and the RSF “to renounce violence and to re-establish contact with the freedom forces”.
Sudan in north-east Africa with 41 million inhabitants is one of the 25 poorest countries in the world and is in a serious economic crisis, which was the biggest trigger of the mass protests.
Khartoum (dpa) – A few weeks after the upheaval in Sudan, Germany is slightly increasing its aid to the third largest African country. Foreign Minister Heiko Maas promised the bitterly poor and highly indebted country an additional five million euros for humanitarian aid during a visit to the Sudanese capital Khartoum.
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He also promised the country a resumption of development aid
